The Color of Money
Content
The Color of Money
This article is about the film. For other uses, see The City and, after several victories, finds himself facing off
Color of Money (disambiguation).
against a more world-wise Vincent. He beats Vincent,
but later, when he is celebrating with girlfriend Janelle
The Color of Money is a 1986 drama film directed by (Helen Shaver), Vincent arrives and informs Eddie that
he intentionally lost in order to collect on a bet. He gives
Martin Scorsese from a screenplay by Richard Price,
based on the 1984 novel of the same name by Walter Eddie $8,000 as his “cut.” During his semi-final match
against Kennedy, Felson sees his reflection in the cue ball
Tevis. The film stars Paul Newman and Tom Cruise, with
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Helen Shaver, and John and chooses to forfeit the game.
Turturro. The film featured an original score by Robbie Out-hustled again, Eddie returns the money, saying that
Robertson.
he wants to beat Vincent legitimately. The two set up
Newman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his a private match, where Eddie informs Vincent that if he
doesn't beat him now, he will in the future because “I'm
performance.
back!"
The film continues the story of pool hustler and
stakehorse Edward “Fast Eddie” Felson from Tevis’ first
novel, The Hustler (1959), with Newman reprising his
2 Cast
role from its film adaptation (1961). The film begins at a
point more than 20 years after the events of the previous
• Paul Newman – Fast Eddie Felson
film, with Eddie retired from the pool circuit. Although
Tevis did author a screenplay for the film, having adapted
the storyline directly from his novel, the filmmakers decided not to use it, instead crafting an entirely different
story under Tevis’ title.[1][2]
1
• Tom Cruise – Vincent Lauria
• Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio – Carmen
• Helen Shaver – Janelle
• John Turturro – Julian
Plot
• Bill Cobbs – Orvis
Eddie Felson (Paul Newman) is a former pool hustler turned successful liquor salesman. One night he
meets Vincent Lauria (Tom Cruise), a young, charismatic pool player and video gamer who hustles smalltime nine-ball games while working as a sales clerk at a
toy store. Eddie, who still stakes bets for talented players
like Julian (John Turturro), persuades Vincent and girlfriend/manager Carmen (Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio)
to go on the road, where he can teach Vincent how to
make much more money hustling pool.
• Forest Whitaker – Amos
Many top American pool players of the 1980s had speaking roles, including Steve Mizerak, Grady Mathews, and
Keith McCready, and there were many cameo appearances, including Jimmy Mataya, Mark Jarvis, Howard
Vickery and Louie Roberts.
Director Scorsese has a cameo walking his dog, and another playing pool. Another notable cameo is that of Iggy
With Eddie staking their bets, Vincent visits a series of Pop, who plays one of the many contenders on the road.
billiard halls where Eddie tries to teach him that “pool
excellence is not about excellent pool.” Although Carmen is a quick study, Vincent chafes at Eddie’s scams, 3 Production
which routinely require him to play well below his abilities. Eventually, Eddie picks up a cue himself, doing Scorsese has cited the influence of techniques and lighting
well in several games before being taken in by a pool in the 1947 Powell-Pressburger classic Black Narcissus in
shark named Amos (Forest Whitaker). Humiliated, Ed- making the film. In particular he states that the extreme
die leaves Vincent and Carmen with enough money to close ups of Tom Cruise around the pool table were inmake it to the championships in Atlantic City.
spired by those of the nuns in that film.[3] Newman said
Wearing new eyeglasses, Eddie begins working out and that the best advice he was given by Scorsese was to “try
practicing. He enters the 9-ball tournament in Atlantic not to be funny”. Cruise performed most of his own shots.
1
2
5 RELEASE
An exception was a jump shot over two balls to sink another. Scorsese believed Cruise could learn the shot, but
that it would take too long, so the shot was performed for
him by Mike Sigel. Cruise mentioned, to prepare for the
role, he bought a pool table for his apartment and practiced for hours on end until it was visible that he was
tremendous at the sport. Standing in for the extremely
valuable "Balabushka" cue in the movie was actually a
Joss J-18 (which later became the Joss N-07), made to
resemble a classic Balabushka.[4]
5 Release
The Color of Money held its world premiere at the
Ziegfeld Theater in New York City, NY on October 8,
1986. The film was commercially released in the United
States on October 17, 1986. This release was limited to
only select theaters throughout the country, with the film
opening in more theaters during the next four weeks of its
initial release. After its run, the film grossed $52,293,982
domestically.[7]
Mike Sigel was technical director, and he and Ewa
Mataya Laurance served as technical consultants and
5.1
shot-performers on the film.
Absent from the film is the character Minnesota Fats,
played by Jackie Gleason in The Hustler. Newman later
said that he had wanted the character to appear, but that
none of the attempts to include him fit well into the story
that was being written. According to Scorsese, Gleason apparently agreed with Newman’s opinion that Minnesota Fats was not essential to the film’s story. Scorsese
said that Gleason was presented a draft of the script that
had Fats worked into the narrative, but that upon reading it, Gleason declined to reprise the role because he
felt that the character seemed to have been added as “an
afterthought”.[2][5]
3.1
Opening voiceover
Critical reaction
Upon its release, the film received mixed to positive critical response with many critics noting that the film was
an inferior followup to The Hustler. Based on 37 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a
92% approval rating from critics, with an average score
of 7.3/10.[8] Siskel and Ebert gave the film “two thumbs
down”, Scorsese’s only film to receive such a review from
the team.[9]
The film positively influenced the popularity of pool.[10]
Ben Stiller, then a film student at NYU and a cast-member
of the Broadway production of The House of Blue
Leaves, created a student film, The Hustler of Money,
that parodied the movie. It featured Stiller’s Broadway
co-stars John Mahoney, Danny Aiello and Julie Hagerty,
with appearances by his parents. The film appeared on
an episode of SNL.
Reflecting the general theme of the film, director Martin
Scorsese delivers an opening uncredited voiceover, describing the game of nine-ball, over a scene of cigarette 5.2 Academy Awards
smoke and a piece of cue chalk:
Wins[11]
Nine-Ball is rotation pool, the balls are
pocketed in numbered order. The only ball that
means anything, that wins it, is the 9. Now, the
player can shoot eight trick shots in a row, blow
the 9, and lose. On the other hand, the player
can get the 9 in on the break, if the balls spread
right, and win. Which is to say, that luck plays
a part in nine-ball. But for some players, luck
itself is an art.
• Best Actor in a Leading Role: Paul Newman
Nominations
• Best Actress in a Supporting Role: Mary Elizabeth
Mastrantonio
• Best Art Direction: Art Direction: Boris Leven; Set
Decoration: Karen O'Hara
• Best Writing (Screenplay Based on Material from
Another Medium): Richard Price
5.3 Home video
4
Soundtrack
The Color of Money was first released onto DVD on June
4, 2002. The film was later released on Blu-ray on June
The soundtrack to the motion picture was released by 5, 2012.[12] Neither of the releases contain any special
MCA Records in 1986.[6]
features pertaining to the film itself.[13]
3
6
References
[1] LoBrutto, Vincent (November 30, 2007). Martin Scorsese: A Biography. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-98705-3.
[2] Forsberg, Myra (October 19, 1986). "'The Color of
Money': Three Men and a Sequel". The New York Times.
[3] “Black Narcissus (The Criterion Collection) (2001) DVD
commentary”. Criterion. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
[4] Commercial information about the Joss N7 model pool
cue
[5] Levy, Shawn (May 5, 2009). Paul Newman: A Life. New
York: Harmony Books. ISBN 978-0-307-35375-7.
[6] The catalogue number for the original CD release was
DMCG 6023. The soundtrack information was taken
from the CD booklet.
[7] “The Color of Money (1986)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
[8] “The Color of Money”. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved
September 13, 2012.
[9] Ebert and Roeper at the movies
[10] “Most Significant Event: The Color of Money (1986)",
Billiards Digest, October 2003, page 72.
[11] “The 59th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners”. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2014-03-15.
[12] "'The Color of Money' Announced for Blu-ray”. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
[13] Reuben, Michael (June 6, 2012). “The Color of Money
Blu-ray Review: We've Been Hustled”. Blu-ray.com. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
Bibliography
• Available editions of the book include: ISBN 0-44632353-5 (1984, first edition), ISBN 0-446-34419-2
(1986, movie tie-in edition), ISBN 0-349-10150-7
(1990), ISBN 1-56849-689-3 (1997), and ISBN 156025-485-8 (2003).
7
External links
• The Color of Money at the Internet Movie Database
• The Color of Money at the TCM Movie Database
• The Color of Money at AllMovie
• The Color of Money at the American Film Institute
Catalog
• The Color of Money at Rotten Tomatoes
4
8 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
8
Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses
8.1
Text
• The Color of Money Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Color%20of%20Money?oldid=648338006 Contributors: Zoe, Gabbe,
Sannse, Angela, Александър, Mulad, Dcoetzee, Havardk, Zeiden, Owen, RadicalBender, Fredrik, Postdlf, LGagnon, David Gerard,
DocWatson42, Gtrmp, Dissident, ZeroJanvier, Siroxo, Gdr, AmarChandra, Mike Rosoft, Rich Farmbrough, NetBot, Cmdrjameson,
Foobaz, Googuse, Rray, LtNOWIS, Erik, Cburnett, Jg325, Peter Pan, NPswimdude500, LOL, Lofor, GregorB, RicJac, Mandarax,
Deltabeignet, Kbdank71, Bensin, MarnetteD, Lady Aleena, Thefourdotelipsis, Volunteer Marek, Igordebraga, YurikBot, Quentin X,
Retodon8, NawlinWiki, Rbarreira, Kyle UNC Law, Pegship, SMcCandlish, Whobot, SmackBot, Bobet, Artihcus022, Anastrophe, Knighstalker, Kevinalewis, GVnayR, Fuhghettaboutit, Cybercobra, Mtmelendez, Mwelch, SashatoBot, SilkTork, Count Ringworm, Ckatz, Beetstra, AxG, Levineps, RattleandHum, Penbat, Chantessy, Cydebot, Treybien, Jainituos, PantheraLeo, Otto4711, Lugnuts, Flowerkiller1692,
Thijs!bot, QuasyBoy, Alientraveller, TFunk, Classic rocker, Mentifisto, RobotG, Frschoonover, Seaphoto, Dr. Blofeld, Yrymar, Iancurtis86, JohnnieYoung, Sim Dawdler, Hoverfish, Nopira, J.delanoy, Vertigo Man-iac, Dmz5, STBotD, Monkeyjb1988, Spellcast, Djflem,
L.A.Nutti, Shakesphere17, Fistful of Questions, Bovineboy2008, Coder Dan, Feiman, Wachholder, FrankRizzo2006, RailbirdJAM,
KHLehmann, TheOldJacobite, Trivialist, Alexbot, MickMacNee, Dutzi, MelonBot, BodhisattvaBot, Tbsdy lives, Cliff1911, Good Olfactory, Addbot, Blend1100, This is Paul, Mr Hall of England, JGKlein, Yobot, Amirobot, AnomieBOT, Ilsonowl, Veritasmaximal, LilHelpa, Xqbot, Ubcule, GrouchoBot, Erik9, Crotchety Old Man, George2001hi, FrescoBot, BenzolBot, Full-date unlinking bot, Jedi94,
Walkingtalkingmammal, Mrophelia, Threewms, Allwham, EmausBot, K6ka, Evanh2008, ZéroBot, SporkBot, Studio 126, Polisher of
Cobwebs, ClueBot NG, Helpful Pixie Bot, Qwert96, LetMeLogIn, Gothicfilm, CrashedCars43, BG19bot, Flax5, Op47, Ldavid1985,
ThirthtonThithtertinton, Napsync, BattyBot, Osiris, PatienceFriends, Ehsan.edm, MagicatthemovieS, Adilalamsrk, Thelimiter and Anonymous: 104
8.2
Images
• File:Question_book-new.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg License: Cc-by-sa-3.0
Contributors:
Created from scratch in Adobe Illustrator. Based on Image:Question book.png created by User:Equazcion Original artist:
Tkgd2007
• File:Wikiquote-logo.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
8.3
Content license
• Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
This article is about the film. For other uses, see The City and, after several victories, finds himself facing off
Color of Money (disambiguation).
against a more world-wise Vincent. He beats Vincent,
but later, when he is celebrating with girlfriend Janelle
The Color of Money is a 1986 drama film directed by (Helen Shaver), Vincent arrives and informs Eddie that
he intentionally lost in order to collect on a bet. He gives
Martin Scorsese from a screenplay by Richard Price,
based on the 1984 novel of the same name by Walter Eddie $8,000 as his “cut.” During his semi-final match
against Kennedy, Felson sees his reflection in the cue ball
Tevis. The film stars Paul Newman and Tom Cruise, with
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Helen Shaver, and John and chooses to forfeit the game.
Turturro. The film featured an original score by Robbie Out-hustled again, Eddie returns the money, saying that
Robertson.
he wants to beat Vincent legitimately. The two set up
Newman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his a private match, where Eddie informs Vincent that if he
doesn't beat him now, he will in the future because “I'm
performance.
back!"
The film continues the story of pool hustler and
stakehorse Edward “Fast Eddie” Felson from Tevis’ first
novel, The Hustler (1959), with Newman reprising his
2 Cast
role from its film adaptation (1961). The film begins at a
point more than 20 years after the events of the previous
• Paul Newman – Fast Eddie Felson
film, with Eddie retired from the pool circuit. Although
Tevis did author a screenplay for the film, having adapted
the storyline directly from his novel, the filmmakers decided not to use it, instead crafting an entirely different
story under Tevis’ title.[1][2]
1
• Tom Cruise – Vincent Lauria
• Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio – Carmen
• Helen Shaver – Janelle
• John Turturro – Julian
Plot
• Bill Cobbs – Orvis
Eddie Felson (Paul Newman) is a former pool hustler turned successful liquor salesman. One night he
meets Vincent Lauria (Tom Cruise), a young, charismatic pool player and video gamer who hustles smalltime nine-ball games while working as a sales clerk at a
toy store. Eddie, who still stakes bets for talented players
like Julian (John Turturro), persuades Vincent and girlfriend/manager Carmen (Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio)
to go on the road, where he can teach Vincent how to
make much more money hustling pool.
• Forest Whitaker – Amos
Many top American pool players of the 1980s had speaking roles, including Steve Mizerak, Grady Mathews, and
Keith McCready, and there were many cameo appearances, including Jimmy Mataya, Mark Jarvis, Howard
Vickery and Louie Roberts.
Director Scorsese has a cameo walking his dog, and another playing pool. Another notable cameo is that of Iggy
With Eddie staking their bets, Vincent visits a series of Pop, who plays one of the many contenders on the road.
billiard halls where Eddie tries to teach him that “pool
excellence is not about excellent pool.” Although Carmen is a quick study, Vincent chafes at Eddie’s scams, 3 Production
which routinely require him to play well below his abilities. Eventually, Eddie picks up a cue himself, doing Scorsese has cited the influence of techniques and lighting
well in several games before being taken in by a pool in the 1947 Powell-Pressburger classic Black Narcissus in
shark named Amos (Forest Whitaker). Humiliated, Ed- making the film. In particular he states that the extreme
die leaves Vincent and Carmen with enough money to close ups of Tom Cruise around the pool table were inmake it to the championships in Atlantic City.
spired by those of the nuns in that film.[3] Newman said
Wearing new eyeglasses, Eddie begins working out and that the best advice he was given by Scorsese was to “try
practicing. He enters the 9-ball tournament in Atlantic not to be funny”. Cruise performed most of his own shots.
1
2
5 RELEASE
An exception was a jump shot over two balls to sink another. Scorsese believed Cruise could learn the shot, but
that it would take too long, so the shot was performed for
him by Mike Sigel. Cruise mentioned, to prepare for the
role, he bought a pool table for his apartment and practiced for hours on end until it was visible that he was
tremendous at the sport. Standing in for the extremely
valuable "Balabushka" cue in the movie was actually a
Joss J-18 (which later became the Joss N-07), made to
resemble a classic Balabushka.[4]
5 Release
The Color of Money held its world premiere at the
Ziegfeld Theater in New York City, NY on October 8,
1986. The film was commercially released in the United
States on October 17, 1986. This release was limited to
only select theaters throughout the country, with the film
opening in more theaters during the next four weeks of its
initial release. After its run, the film grossed $52,293,982
domestically.[7]
Mike Sigel was technical director, and he and Ewa
Mataya Laurance served as technical consultants and
5.1
shot-performers on the film.
Absent from the film is the character Minnesota Fats,
played by Jackie Gleason in The Hustler. Newman later
said that he had wanted the character to appear, but that
none of the attempts to include him fit well into the story
that was being written. According to Scorsese, Gleason apparently agreed with Newman’s opinion that Minnesota Fats was not essential to the film’s story. Scorsese
said that Gleason was presented a draft of the script that
had Fats worked into the narrative, but that upon reading it, Gleason declined to reprise the role because he
felt that the character seemed to have been added as “an
afterthought”.[2][5]
3.1
Opening voiceover
Critical reaction
Upon its release, the film received mixed to positive critical response with many critics noting that the film was
an inferior followup to The Hustler. Based on 37 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a
92% approval rating from critics, with an average score
of 7.3/10.[8] Siskel and Ebert gave the film “two thumbs
down”, Scorsese’s only film to receive such a review from
the team.[9]
The film positively influenced the popularity of pool.[10]
Ben Stiller, then a film student at NYU and a cast-member
of the Broadway production of The House of Blue
Leaves, created a student film, The Hustler of Money,
that parodied the movie. It featured Stiller’s Broadway
co-stars John Mahoney, Danny Aiello and Julie Hagerty,
with appearances by his parents. The film appeared on
an episode of SNL.
Reflecting the general theme of the film, director Martin
Scorsese delivers an opening uncredited voiceover, describing the game of nine-ball, over a scene of cigarette 5.2 Academy Awards
smoke and a piece of cue chalk:
Wins[11]
Nine-Ball is rotation pool, the balls are
pocketed in numbered order. The only ball that
means anything, that wins it, is the 9. Now, the
player can shoot eight trick shots in a row, blow
the 9, and lose. On the other hand, the player
can get the 9 in on the break, if the balls spread
right, and win. Which is to say, that luck plays
a part in nine-ball. But for some players, luck
itself is an art.
• Best Actor in a Leading Role: Paul Newman
Nominations
• Best Actress in a Supporting Role: Mary Elizabeth
Mastrantonio
• Best Art Direction: Art Direction: Boris Leven; Set
Decoration: Karen O'Hara
• Best Writing (Screenplay Based on Material from
Another Medium): Richard Price
5.3 Home video
4
Soundtrack
The Color of Money was first released onto DVD on June
4, 2002. The film was later released on Blu-ray on June
The soundtrack to the motion picture was released by 5, 2012.[12] Neither of the releases contain any special
MCA Records in 1986.[6]
features pertaining to the film itself.[13]
3
6
References
[1] LoBrutto, Vincent (November 30, 2007). Martin Scorsese: A Biography. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-98705-3.
[2] Forsberg, Myra (October 19, 1986). "'The Color of
Money': Three Men and a Sequel". The New York Times.
[3] “Black Narcissus (The Criterion Collection) (2001) DVD
commentary”. Criterion. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
[4] Commercial information about the Joss N7 model pool
cue
[5] Levy, Shawn (May 5, 2009). Paul Newman: A Life. New
York: Harmony Books. ISBN 978-0-307-35375-7.
[6] The catalogue number for the original CD release was
DMCG 6023. The soundtrack information was taken
from the CD booklet.
[7] “The Color of Money (1986)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
[8] “The Color of Money”. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved
September 13, 2012.
[9] Ebert and Roeper at the movies
[10] “Most Significant Event: The Color of Money (1986)",
Billiards Digest, October 2003, page 72.
[11] “The 59th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners”. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2014-03-15.
[12] "'The Color of Money' Announced for Blu-ray”. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
[13] Reuben, Michael (June 6, 2012). “The Color of Money
Blu-ray Review: We've Been Hustled”. Blu-ray.com. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
Bibliography
• Available editions of the book include: ISBN 0-44632353-5 (1984, first edition), ISBN 0-446-34419-2
(1986, movie tie-in edition), ISBN 0-349-10150-7
(1990), ISBN 1-56849-689-3 (1997), and ISBN 156025-485-8 (2003).
7
External links
• The Color of Money at the Internet Movie Database
• The Color of Money at the TCM Movie Database
• The Color of Money at AllMovie
• The Color of Money at the American Film Institute
Catalog
• The Color of Money at Rotten Tomatoes
4
8 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
8
Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses
8.1
Text
• The Color of Money Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Color%20of%20Money?oldid=648338006 Contributors: Zoe, Gabbe,
Sannse, Angela, Александър, Mulad, Dcoetzee, Havardk, Zeiden, Owen, RadicalBender, Fredrik, Postdlf, LGagnon, David Gerard,
DocWatson42, Gtrmp, Dissident, ZeroJanvier, Siroxo, Gdr, AmarChandra, Mike Rosoft, Rich Farmbrough, NetBot, Cmdrjameson,
Foobaz, Googuse, Rray, LtNOWIS, Erik, Cburnett, Jg325, Peter Pan, NPswimdude500, LOL, Lofor, GregorB, RicJac, Mandarax,
Deltabeignet, Kbdank71, Bensin, MarnetteD, Lady Aleena, Thefourdotelipsis, Volunteer Marek, Igordebraga, YurikBot, Quentin X,
Retodon8, NawlinWiki, Rbarreira, Kyle UNC Law, Pegship, SMcCandlish, Whobot, SmackBot, Bobet, Artihcus022, Anastrophe, Knighstalker, Kevinalewis, GVnayR, Fuhghettaboutit, Cybercobra, Mtmelendez, Mwelch, SashatoBot, SilkTork, Count Ringworm, Ckatz, Beetstra, AxG, Levineps, RattleandHum, Penbat, Chantessy, Cydebot, Treybien, Jainituos, PantheraLeo, Otto4711, Lugnuts, Flowerkiller1692,
Thijs!bot, QuasyBoy, Alientraveller, TFunk, Classic rocker, Mentifisto, RobotG, Frschoonover, Seaphoto, Dr. Blofeld, Yrymar, Iancurtis86, JohnnieYoung, Sim Dawdler, Hoverfish, Nopira, J.delanoy, Vertigo Man-iac, Dmz5, STBotD, Monkeyjb1988, Spellcast, Djflem,
L.A.Nutti, Shakesphere17, Fistful of Questions, Bovineboy2008, Coder Dan, Feiman, Wachholder, FrankRizzo2006, RailbirdJAM,
KHLehmann, TheOldJacobite, Trivialist, Alexbot, MickMacNee, Dutzi, MelonBot, BodhisattvaBot, Tbsdy lives, Cliff1911, Good Olfactory, Addbot, Blend1100, This is Paul, Mr Hall of England, JGKlein, Yobot, Amirobot, AnomieBOT, Ilsonowl, Veritasmaximal, LilHelpa, Xqbot, Ubcule, GrouchoBot, Erik9, Crotchety Old Man, George2001hi, FrescoBot, BenzolBot, Full-date unlinking bot, Jedi94,
Walkingtalkingmammal, Mrophelia, Threewms, Allwham, EmausBot, K6ka, Evanh2008, ZéroBot, SporkBot, Studio 126, Polisher of
Cobwebs, ClueBot NG, Helpful Pixie Bot, Qwert96, LetMeLogIn, Gothicfilm, CrashedCars43, BG19bot, Flax5, Op47, Ldavid1985,
ThirthtonThithtertinton, Napsync, BattyBot, Osiris, PatienceFriends, Ehsan.edm, MagicatthemovieS, Adilalamsrk, Thelimiter and Anonymous: 104
8.2
Images
• File:Question_book-new.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg License: Cc-by-sa-3.0
Contributors:
Created from scratch in Adobe Illustrator. Based on Image:Question book.png created by User:Equazcion Original artist:
Tkgd2007
• File:Wikiquote-logo.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
8.3
Content license
• Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
