Universe

Introduction
Spiritualism, Modern Science and Ancient History
Spiritualism, Modern Science, Ancient History. These three words at one place might
appear to many as highly unrelated – but they are as much related to each other as the
three corners of an equilateral triangle. Without any one of the corners, the identity of
the triangle itself (i.e. Humanity) would not be there.
Scientific advancement sans spirituality is like body without soul – the form of
science we see today. It leads to a society with all the attributes of self-destruction:
Greed, Selfishness, Intolerance and Bloated Egos. Today we have become slaves of
the gadgets and scientific infrastructure we have put together for our service.
What humanity needs is a humane and progressive culture on Earth, where
spiritualism and scientific development go hand in hand. A culture based on the
principles of love, tolerance, brotherhood and a desire to grow, to move forward…
And do we have any precedence for such a culture, such a society? That’s where
ancient history comes into picture.
Human race on our planet Earth is very old, as discussed further in the "Beliefs"
section. In ancient history, there have been times when our culture was highly
advanced – scientifically as well as spiritually. The society was guided by highly
evolved rishis (sages), master exponents of metaphysical skills who had conquered
death through yoga and meditation. These sages, the great scientists, knew of
environment friendly and unlimited resources of energy. People traveled to farthest
stars and solar systems in sophisticated spacecraft, and by astral travelling. They had
mastered anti-gravity, and had contacts with other advanced civilizations of the
universe. But human culture and its development always follow a sine wave. People
leave the middle path tilting more towards materialism, and knowledge decays. There
were natural calamities due to toying with environment, and nuclear wars, resulting in
total destruction. Radioactivity mutated human genes and so there were primitive
Neanderthal men. And this has happened not once, but many a times in the past.
Physical evidence for this might not be available today, but documentary information
in symbolic or parable form is still available in some ancient Indian scriptures
(Puranas), and in scriptures of other civilizations too.
Can We Revive Our Glorious Past?
To realize the dream of a spiritual-scientific culture on Earth, the spiritual level of the
society has to go up. There must be a large number of people with high spiritual level
to bring about a change at a very fast rate (referred to as a critical mass by some). This
might sound difficult, but things are actually moving in a positive direction. Despite
all the greed, hatred and materialistic hullabaloo, many of us are feeling a need for an
inner quest: What are we here for? Why so much misery and pain in life? Can we rise
above this and make our lives more meaningful… can we? This inner quest is actually
helping us rise above the ordinary. And so the long queues at the doorsteps of Gurus
and religious preachers.
But only the desire for an inner quest may not help much. To hasten the pace of this
change, something more is required: dedicated and evolved groups of people, working
specifically and steadfastly to bring about the change. And one of the paths for them is
to look for scientific-spiritual advancements of the past.
To Find Scientific Advancements In Ancient History
A two pronged action plan is required for this:
1. One certain source of scientific knowledge is Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures, written
in the ancient and sophisticated language of Sanskrit. Many other Sanskrit scriptures and
ancient books from other parts of the world and in other languages may contain advanced
scientific knowledge. Various research programs on Vedas are already in progress, here
in India and abroad. Specific and coordinated research programs on such texts have to be
initiated.
2. Scientific remains of certain ancient civilizations must still be hidden somewhere -
beneath some ancient ruins, or pyramids, or in some caves/ highlands of Himalayas. Or
there could be some ancient library, or manuscripts/ texts, which might have survived the
ravages of Dark Age wars. These have to be traced - through dedication, meditation and
intuition.
The aim of these words is to bring together all such like-minded people who resonate
with these thoughts, to launch a concerted and dedicated effort in this direction (points
1 & 2 above).
The evidence for many of the ideas mentioned above might not be forthcoming, and
so may appear to some of us as hypothetical, and based on wild imagination and faith.
But imagination and faith are amongst the strongest forces of nature capable of doing
many a miracles in life. So if we have faith in our imaginations and in our inner
quests, we surely can do some miracles. Let’s come together.
God


There is one Supreme being, called by the names of GOD, the Parmatma (the soul of
universe), the Almighty Lord. God is sat (truth), chitta (intelligence) and ananda
(happiness). He is absolutely holy and wise. He is omnipresent, incorporeal, unborn,
immense, omniscient, omnipotent, merciful and just. He is the creator, protector and
destroyer of the worlds. He is the lord of the universe.1
There are three distinct eternal identities: (1) God, (2) Souls, (3) Prakriti – the material
cause of the universe. All three have the attributes of eternal existence in common.
But they differ in other respects. Matter is inanimate and inert while God is all-life
and all-power. The soul is limited in its intelligence and powers, while god is
unlimited. The soul is confined in a body – God pervades all space. The former is
finite – the latter infinite.2
The Universe


In the early part of this century, two opposing theories about the origin of the universe
were postulated. (1) The Steady State theory, which says the universe is never born,
never dies, and is always like what it is. (2) The Big bang theory, which says the
universe began with a point of energy exploding in a "big-bang". All the matter came
into being from energy continuously expanding and changing form. Ultimately the
expansion will stop and it will start contracting, ending into nothingness with a "big-
crunch". What is before big-bang or after big crunch, the theory doesn’t know.
In reality, both the theories are correct. The universe begins from a point with a bang
and ends in a point with a crunch. This duration we call one Kalpa (cosmos) or
Brahma Diwas (eternal day). It is preceded and succeeded by an equal period during
which matter lies in a dormant, inert state and that is called a Brahma Ratri i.e. a
divine night (for the nature that sleeps as it were). All the souls also remain in a
dormant state, a sort of hibernation, during this period. The evolution of cosmos from
dormant state may be called a ‘creation’ or ‘srishti’, and its involution back into inert
state is called dissolution (pralaya). As days and nights succeed each other, so do
cosmos and divine nights in this eternal sinusoidal cycle of evolutions and
involutions 3 (Figure 1).
All matter, i.e. nature, has three basic attributes/forces – satva, rajasa and tamasa.
During brahma ratri, these forces remain in a balanced state. After the big bang, the
three forces get realigned to form elementary particles called Mahat or Aapah, which
combine further to form other basic particles, atoms and so on. 4
Figure 1

A – "Big Bang" B – "Big Crunch" A to B – One "Kalpa"
Age of the Universe
The age of each Kalpa (eternal day) is 4.32 billion years (4,320,000,000 years).
According to Hindu scriptures this is further subdivided as below:
1 Kalpa = 1000 Chaturyugis

= 14 Manvantars + Buffer Periods of 6 Chaturyugis
1 Manvantar = 71 Chaturyugis
1 Chaturyugi = 4,320,000 years
Of the 14 manvantars, the universe expands for the first seven, and contracts for the
next seven.
Each chaturyugi is subdivided into four Yugas:
1. Krit yuga = 1,728,000 years
2. Treta yuga = 1,296,000 years
3. Dwapar yuga = 864,000 years
4. Kali yuga = 432,000 years
At present, kaliyuga of the 28th chaturyugi of the 7th manvantar is in progress.
According to this calculation, 1,972,949,100 years have elapsed since the evolution of
present cosmos began, and it has 2,347,050,900 years still to go before the "big-
crunch". 5
The Earth


All planets prior to their formation are part of their parent stars, like the nine planets
of our solar system were part of the Sun. After parting from the Sun, it took millions
of years for our Earth to cool and become solid. The Earth is hollow inside, with a
tiny white-dwarf "sun" at its center. Most of the other planets in this universe are
hollow inside. And most of the planets are inhabited too, because the basic purpose of
planets is to support life – as that of stars is to support planets. On a planet, both the
outside surface and the inside surface, or any one of them, could be suitable for life.
For our Earth, both the surfaces support life – in fact, the "inside world" (referred to as
Pataal Loka in Hindu scriptures) is more suitable for life as is protected from outside
natural calamities. 6
Life on Earth


Presently, the twenty eighth chaturyugi of the seventh manvantar is in its last phase.
The Earth was formed in the second manvantar, while the Moon was formed in the
third. Continents came out of the oceans in the fourth manvantar. Vegetation was born
in the fifth, animals in sixth and humans at the beginning of the current seventh. So,
human life on Earth is roughly 120 million years old.7
At first the humans were born by asexual means – in fully grown-up and
knowledgeable state – in the Meru Parvat region in Himalayas (Tibet). They further
carried on the chain of life through sexual means.8
At the birth of every cosmos the complete knowledge of God is transmitted in wave-
form and spreads out with the expanding universe. This knowledge was received by
the foremost of the earliest humans – the four rishis (sages) – through meditation, and
given to the humankind in the form of the four Vedas. 9
Population increased, Vedic knowledge spread, and human society flourished. Since
the very beginning, humanity has taken two paths, the Devas and the Asurs, the
believers in God and the worshippers of nature, the good and the evil. The society got
divided along these two paths. The Deva or Aryan culture believes in scientific
development supported by equal spiritual enlightenment for the ultimate betterment of
humanity. On the other hand, the Asur culture believes in extreme materialism and
considers the nature to be all powerful, leading to usage of science for destructive
purposes.10
The fight for supremacy between the two cultures, between good and bad, follows a
sinusoidal path, and so do peace and wars, and the scientific and spiritual
development of humanity. Today it’s the asur culture that is on top, but the fight is
still on.
Human Body: Birth to Rebirth


What we call human body actually is a combination of three bodies
1. The Physical body (Sthula sharira), one which we ‘see’ and ‘feel’ with our senses.
2. The Astral body (Sukshma sharira), our higher dimension body, and connected with our
physical body by means of an infinitely extensible ‘silver cord’ at the naval.
3. The Cause body (Karana sharira), much subtler than the astral body, plus the wave form
record of all our Karma and desires (vasana), good or bad.
This "combination" human body is the carrier, the vehicle of our "Atma", the Spirit,
the actual "me". During our sleep – unconsciously, and during meditation –
consciously, our astral body can leave the physical body. For astral body being at a
much higher vibration level, physical things are no barrier to it. When we "die", only
our physical body is destroyed. We, the "spirit" along with the astral body and cause
body are born again in another physical body, as directed by our Karmic record. In
between the death and rebirth, the spirit, along with the astral body goes to a particular
astral plane depending on its level of evolution. There it experiences a detailed review
of its latest life before being born again in another life. And this cycle of birth & death
continues. The process of rebirth causes a memory loss, and we humans forget the real
purpose of our lives. The aim of human life is to remember who we are, and to work
towards the goal of evolution and the ultimate "moksha" (freedom from the cycle of
birth and death). 11
The Law of Karma


All human actions/deeds, performed voluntarily or involuntarily, are termed as
Karma. Broadly, karma are divided in two categories.
1. Nishkama Karma – performed as a duty, without expecting any "karma-phal" (result/
benefit) out of it. Karma of highly evolved yogis fall into this category.
2. Sakama Karma – where the performer wishes a particular result out of the karma. Karma
of most humans falls into this category only. It can be good, bad or mixed type of sakama
karma.
Hindu scriptures consider nishkama karma to be the highest form of karma that leads
the soul towards salvation. 12
Categorizing as per mode, human beings perform three types of karma
1. "manasa" – by thought
2. "vacha" – by speech
3. "karmana" – by actions
All three have different karma-phal, and based on it a spirit’s next incarnation is
decided. Three attributes of the next life are decided by karma-phal
1. "yoni" – Species (human/ animal/ plant)
2. "aayu" – Age
3. "bhoga" – Comforts
Only human form is the one where a spirit is free to do karma. In rest all life forms –
all animal and vegetation species – spirit is not free to do karma, only to endure the
results of previous karma.
Apart from the above classification, the karma is also classified in two types
1. Personal Karma, a persons individual karma which effect him alone
2. Societal Karma, the karma of individuals of a society counted together, whose reward/
punishment has to be borne by every individual of the society, in addition to the effect of
the personal karma.
Knowledge is Eternal


The knowledge of God is eternal, and is present everywhere around us in energy form.
So are the past and prospective futures. These can be "tapped in" by sufficiently
spiritually advanced individuals. Without the spiritual development, knowledge and
science always decay.
At the end of every chaturyugi, there is always a pralaya – mass destruction in the
form of natural or man-made cataclysms – in which most of the knowledge in
physical form is destroyed. But humanity survives in the form of a few human beings
to carry forward the human race into next chaturyugi, like "Manu" (Noah) did at the
end of last chaturyugi 3,893,100 years ago. Scientific remains of ancient, advanced
civilizations of present chaturyugi may still be present and could be discovered by
evolved and dedicated groups of people.13
Suggested Topics for Research
Before starting any research program, following points have to be taken care of:
1. Identification of ancient texts/manuscripts known to contain scientific knowledge.
2. Programs to trace out such texts/manuscripts which are not available today.
Research programs on available texts can then be initiated. Research topics could
include the following.
 Anti Radioactivity: Chances of a nuclear war can never be ruled out, until of course, the
earth rids itself of the piles of nuclear weapons. And in this context, research on anti-
radioactive device/ radiation assumes paramount importance. Some basic leads are
available – they need to be further researched and put together.
 Vimanas: Research on Vedas and other texts like "Brihad Vimanashastra" for developing
special airplanes and space vehicles. This will also involve research on special alloys/
materials/ fuels as described in these texts.
 To realize Anti-Gravity.
 The study of human Aura for research in medicine and surgery.
 To find unconventional and environment friendly Energy/ electricity resources.
 The study of Yajna, and how to achieve special effects, like health and medicine,
reinforcement of ozone layer and removal of atmospheric pollution, through it.
Above all this, blueprint for a program to educate specially chosen children in ancient
spiritual and scientific techniques should be prepared, so as to produce leaders for a
new world order.
© Rakesh Maniktala
E-mail: [email protected]
Reprinted with permission
http://www.geocities.com/ancientscience/beliefs.htm

Vedic Physics


Excerpted from Vedic Physics by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Copyright © 1999. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved
4. The Expanding Egg
Sanskrit is a beautiful language. Each word in Sanskrit tells its meaning itself. Each
word has been thought carefully. Sanskrit is not a product of evolution from an earlier
language. It has been designed to be what it is. When Vedic sages coded the
knowledge of particle physics and cosmology, they were well aware of the possibility
that one day the code may be lost due to the decline of their civilization. Therefore
they chose the words very carefully to provide vital clues about the code. In this book
we will dissect each word, go to its roots, and discover the lost Vedic science.
4.1: The Expanding Universe
The word for universe in Sanskrit is "Brahmanda", which is made by joining of words
"Brahma" and "Anda". Brahma is derived from root "Briha" meaning to expand and
"Anda" means egg. Thus "Brahmanda" means expanding egg. Concept of the universe
as an egg is found in nearly all ancient civilizations, the source of which is obviously
the Rigveda. The concept of Martanda discussed later in this chapter is related to the
egg-shaped universe. The universe is described as an egg in most post-vedic
scriptures.
"Apah were indeed Salila earlier. Desire arose in it. They labored. From that heat
arose. From heat golden egg was born. Golden egg was swimming in that for a year."
Shatapatha Brahmana 11.1.6.1
"Whole universe including moon, sun, galaxies and planets was inside the egg. Egg
was surrounded by ten qualities from outside." Vayu Purana 4.72-73
"At the end of thousand years Egg was divided in two by Vayu." Vayu Purana 24.73
"From that golden egg earth and heaven were made." Manusmriti 1.13
In Matsya Purana 2.25-30 following story is told about creation. After Mahapralaya,
dissolution of the universe, there was darkness everywhere. Everything was like in a
state of sleep. There was nothing, either moving or unmoving. Then Svayambhu, self-
being, manifested, which is the form beyond senses. He created water first and
established the seed of creation into it. That seed turned into a golden egg. Then
Svayambhu entered in the egg, and he is called Visnu because of entering. The
concept of the universe as an egg is based on sound scientific reasoning. We will
discuss the scientific basis of this shape later in this book during the discussion of
Vedic cosmology.
4.2: Birth of Gods
What happened during the initial moments of creation? The Big Bang cosmology
gives a very dramatic account of first few moments. The universe was extremely hot
and it went through a very rapid expansion stage initially called inflation. The Vedic
viewpoint differs from this view. The initial moments of creation are described in the
following hymn from the Rigveda: Rigveda 10.72 Sage: Laukya Brihaspati or
Brihaspati Angirasa or Dakshayani Aditi; Deity: Gods; Metre: Anustupa
1. We speak about the birth of Gods clearly. Who says the praises, will see them in
later ages. 2. Brahmanaspati created these (everything in the universe) like an artisan.
In the earlier age of gods manifest was born from unmanifest. 3. In the first age of
gods, manifest was born from unmanifest. Then quarters of the heaven (asha) were
born, after that one whose legs are extended. 4. From the one whose legs are
extended, was born Bhu, and from Bhu were born quarters of the heaven (asha). From
Aditi Daksha was born, and from Daksha Aditi was born. 5. Daksha, your daughter
Aditi gave birth. Gracious, immortal bonded gods were born from her. 6. When gods
were sitting in this Salila firmly established, from their dance penetrating dust came
up. 7. When gods pervaded whole universe, then in ocean sun was brought near. 8.
Those eight sons born to Aditi, with seven she went to gods, and left Martanda away.
9. With seven sons Aditi went to earlier age. For the birth and death of people, (she)
accepted Martanda again.
4.3: The Dead Egg
The last two verses tell us about Martanda, and here lies the seed of a gigantic
misconception that man was created in the beginning of the universe. Martanda means
dead egg. Egg is the universe itself, so dead egg means a universe that had no life. The
formation of the universe was not a spontaneous process. The universe had to expand
in order to exist, but forces of expansion and contraction were in a delicate balance in
the beginning. The universe did not keep on expanding continuously is the Vedic
viewpoint. After an initial expansion, the universe started to contract. This is the
meaning of Aditi going to earlier age.